der —
Geographic Overview
The following map gives an overview of regional differences in the CV structure of the lemma der. This representation is only intended as an impression of the phonotactic diversity of dialects based on unclassified data. Further information for spatial analyses are provided by the tables below.
Syllable structures
The following tables summarize the tokens and types of the syllable
structures of der according to the PhonD2 corpus (work in
progress!). The columns refer to the following:
Lemma: item of the questionnaire
Sampa: broad representation of local dialect in machine
readable form
IPA: broad transcription of local dialect
Nr: number of syllables
CV: CV structure; classification according to Hall
(1992)
Scheme: more detailed phonological representation that
distinguishes plosives (P), affricates (A), fricatives (F), nasals (N),
liquids (L), glides (G), short vowels (V), long vowels (V:) and
diphthongs (VV)
Sonority: indication of sonority with 1 = vowel, 2 =
liquid, 3 = nasal, 4 = fricative, 5 = plosive
Type: strong or weak syllables
File: File in the Marburg sound archive (MRPhA)
Information on tokens is provided by the following data table. The
data is ready for download below the table (in .csv and .xlsx format).
Following this is a summary of the types.
The following table summarizes the types of segment schemes (i.e. combinations of P, F, V, etc.) of der.
| Scheme | Sonority | Type | CV |
|---|---|---|---|
| P | 5 | s | C |
| N | 3 | s | C |
| PV | 51 | s | CV |
| NV | 31 | s | CV |
| FV | 41 | s | CV |
| PL | 52 | s | CV |
| LV | 21 | s | CV |
| GV | 21 | s | CV |
| PV.LV | 51.21 | s.w | CV.CV |
| LVV | 21 | s | CVC |
| PV: | 51 | s | CVC |
| PVL | 512 | s | CVC |
| PVV | 51 | s | CVC |
| PVF | 514 | s | CVC |
| FVV | 41 | s | CVC |
| PVN | 513 | s | CVC |
| PVP | 515 | s | CVC |
| LV: | 21 | s | CVC |
| GV: | 21 | s | CVC |
| NVN | 313 | s | CVC |
| NVV | 31 | s | CVC |
| GVV | 21 | s | CVC |
| PV:.LV | 51.21 | s.w | CVC.CV |
| PVVF | 514 | s | CVCC |
| PV:N | 513 | s | CVCC |
| PV:L | 512 | s | CVCC |
| PVVN | 513 | s | CVCC |
| PVVL | 512 | s | CVCC |
| V | 1 | s | V |
| VV | 1 | s | VC |
| VP | 15 | s | VC |
| V: | 1 | s | VC |
| VN | 13 | s | VC |
| VF | 14 | s | VC |
In addition, the graph below provides an overview of the frequency
distribution of CV types of the same word (der).
References
Hall, Tracy Alan. 1992. Syllable Structure and Syllable-Related Processes in German. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
PhonD2 | 2021
Licensed under a Creative Common Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Provided by
